Create a Hidden Search Bar With HTML, CSS and JavaScript
Interactive GUI elements make your application easier to use. HTML includes several form components by default, but you’ll want to use CSS so they fit your design. you’re able to also use JavaScript to extend or modify their behavior.
You can create such components using a library like Tailwind, but it’s useful to know how to create them from scratch too.
Find out how to create a hidden search bar using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Create the Content Structure With HTML
Here’s the HTML code for the feature. You will have a parent element that contains an input and a button element. You will also import font-awesome scripts for the search icon. In this case, you will use the magnifying glass search icon.
Style the Interface Using CSS
In the CSS file, you need to give the parent element the position of relative. A relative position allows the input and button elements to move around the parent. TheCSS position propertycontrols several types of layout, so it’s an important one to understand.
You will also align both elements at the center for better visibility. But on your application, you can choose to have the search bar whenever you want. Also, give both elements the same width so they look the same size and not one bigger than the other.
Then you must give the parent an active class for both the input and button elements. This way, it will transform as specified whenever the element moves.
You should have a search button looking like so:
Add JavaScript Functionality
Next, write JavaScript code for the elements. First, select the parent, input, and button elements using the JavaScriptquerySelector()method.
Then, add a click event listener to the button. So when clicked, the button toggles according to the selected class. Add thefocus()method to set focus on the specified element. It starts blinking whenever the search bar expands.
If you click on the button, it opens the search bar and vice versa. It appears as shown in the following diagram:
Now, if you type in information and click the button it closes as the system searches for the information.
Cool, isn’t it? You can see this code and play around with the search bar oncodepen.io.You can customize the search bar further by creating asearch bar listof items. This makes it easier for your users to make searches on the app.
Other Features You Can Create
As a beginner in web development, there are many features you can create with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You can create a popup/modal window, an image slider, a Footer auto-updater, and many more.
Such creative projects are great for learning programming concepts. You get to apply skills as you learn them which increases the usefulness of the skill. Also, you get to create great user interfaces that you and your users will enjoy. Use this guide to create a hidden search bar and other interactive features for your site.
Calling all beginner web devs: this tutorial will give you the skills you need to create your own responsive navbars using just HTML and CSS!
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